The Town Hall Tower in Kraków's Main Market Square stands as a fascinating testament to the city's rich history and serves as a captivating attraction for visitors. This iconic tower, reaching a height of 70 meters, offers panoramic views of the square and the surrounding area, providing a unique perspective on Kraków's architectural beauty.
The tower's origins can be traced back over 700 years, as the sole remaining structure of the original city authorities' seat. It was a hub of power and administration, housing the mayor's office, council meetings, and various important institutions. The ground floor of the tower even served as the city treasury, safeguarding Kraków's wealth.
However, the tower also holds darker secrets within its walls. Beneath the tower, contrasting establishments coexisted. The Świdnicka Cellar, famous for its delightful beer, became a popular gathering place for locals. It fostered a vibrant atmosphere but also attracted less savory characters, earning a reputation as the "Rogues' Den." Adjacent to the cellar, the prison and torture chamber stood as a grim reminder of the harsh justice system of the past. Today, visitors can explore the chilling history of the tower's dungeons at the nearby House of Jan Matejko, where instruments of torture from that era are on display.
The Town Hall Tower witnessed executions and public punishments on the Main Market Square. Beheadings were carried out between St. Mary's Basilica and the Szara Mansion, while hangings were conducted outside the city walls at Pędzichów. The tower serves as a reminder of the city's dark past, where justice was swift and often brutal.
Today, the Town Hall Tower is open to visitors, allowing them to ascend its 110 stone steps to reach the top and admire the breathtaking views. It also serves as a branch of the Museum of Krakow, showcasing exhibitions related to the city's history. The tower's dungeons have been repurposed, housing a café and serving as a stage for the Ludowy Theatre, where performances are held, creating a unique blend of history and culture.
The Town Hall Tower stands as a symbol of Kraków's past, offering visitors the opportunity to explore its historical significance, admire its architectural beauty, and gain a deeper understanding of the city's complex heritage.
